Travel to work datasets

How working residents of each local authority in England and Wales get to work, from driving and public transport to cycling and working from home, from Census 2021.

Published by

Office for National Statistics

Covers

England and Wales

Years

2021

Measures

Each measure is one kind of value you can request, using its id.

MeasureUnitCombining areas
Travel to work by car or vantravel-to-work-carpeople in employmentAdds up
Work mainly at or from hometravel-to-work-homepeople in employmentAdds up
Travel to work by public transporttravel-to-work-public-transportpeople in employmentAdds up
Travel to work on foottravel-to-work-on-footpeople in employmentAdds up
Travel to work by bicycletravel-to-work-bicyclepeople in employmentAdds up
Travel to work by taxitravel-to-work-taxipeople in employmentAdds up
Travel to work by motorcycletravel-to-work-motorcyclepeople in employmentAdds up
Travel to work by another methodtravel-to-work-otherpeople in employmentAdds up
People in employmenttravel-to-work-totalpeople in employmentAdds up

“Adds up” means you can total it over areas or convert it to other areas. See Measures and periods for why some can't be combined.

Areas and years

Request each of these with its geography and code year as geography and boundaryYear.

AreasCode yearPeriodsCoversRecords
Local authorities20232021England and Wales318

Things to know

  • Usual residents aged 16 and over in employment in the week before the census. Those not in employment, and anyone aged under 16, are excluded.
  • Driving and being a passenger are one category here; the census counts them apart.
  • Working mainly at or from home is a method of travel in the census, not an absence of one.
  • The census reports on 2021 boundaries. The four authorities created in April 2023 are compiled by summing their predecessors, which is exact for a count, and the districts they replaced are not served, so no resident is counted twice. The partition is on April 2023 codes, which Barnsley and Sheffield changed in 2025.

Corrections and improvements

These reviewed changes apply to what the API serves for this data. The publisher's source files are not changed; when a code correction applies, the served record retains the publisher's code as sourceAreaCode.

ChangeWhat the API servesApplies when
Opt-in canonical measure-unit presentationOn the explicit canonical request, each numeric value and any publisher-supplied interval bound is multiplied by the measure's declared scale; the response names the resulting unit and calculation.GET /v1/data/{measure-id}?units=canonical
curl "https://api.ukdataatlas.com/v1/corrections?measure=travel-to-work-car"
get/correctionsList reviewed corrections

Request it

Get the first page of travel-to-work-car for local authorities:

curl "https://api.ukdataatlas.com/v1/data/travel-to-work-car?period=2021&geography=localAuthority&boundaryYear=2023&limit=5"

Read the measure's full definition, including every period it's published for:

curl "https://api.ukdataatlas.com/v1/measures/travel-to-work-car"
get/data/{measure-id}Get observationsget/data/{measure-id}/seriesGet a time series

Source and licence

DatasetPublisherLicence
Travel to WorkOffice for National StatisticsOpen Government Licence v3.0

Using this data in something you publish? Get attribution text with measure=travel-to-work-car returns the credit line to include.

Downloads

Download complete publisher-observation files instead of paging through the API. Each file has a stable hash and covers one measure, period set and source geography. Any reviewed served code correction is documented and retains its publisher code on the affected record. The source and licence information above applies to these files too; preserve the attribution and note any cleaning or reformatting when you redistribute one.

MeasureCoverageRecordsDownload
Travel to work by bicycletravel-to-work-bicycleLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
Travel to work by car or vantravel-to-work-carLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
Work mainly at or from hometravel-to-work-homeLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
Travel to work by motorcycletravel-to-work-motorcycleLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
Travel to work on foottravel-to-work-on-footLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
Travel to work by another methodtravel-to-work-otherLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
Travel to work by public transporttravel-to-work-public-transportLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
Travel to work by taxitravel-to-work-taxiLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON
People in employmenttravel-to-work-totalLocal authorities · 2021 · code year 2023318JSON